Wind-power machine



Dec. 19, 1950 J. BRIGHT 2,534,411

WIND POWER MACHINE Filed May 4, 1948 s Sheets-Sheet 1 IN VEN TOR.

JOAN ywwfimfmm ATTORNEYS.

BRIGHT,

' Dec. 19, 1950 J. BRIGHT 2,534,411

WIND POWER MACHINE Filed May 4, 1948 v e Sheets-Shae 2 IN V EN TOR.

1950 J. BRIGHT 3 WIND POWER MACHINE Filed May 4, 1948 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. 3. 2/

U33 7 ma H J m F/G. 75.

INVENTOR. JOHN Be/GHT, /09- BY WW ATTOEIVEYS.

Dec. 19, 1950 J. BRIGHT WIND POWER MACHINE '6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. BR/6H7:

JOHN

MMQ

Filed May 4, 1948 ATTOIQ/VEYS.

Dec. 19, 1950 J. BRlG -r 2,534,411

WIND POWER MACHINE Filed May 4, 1948 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 37 FIG. 8.

4% INVENTOR.

J HN BRIGHT} Dec. 19, 1950 J. BRIGHT WIND POWER MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed May 4, 1948 FIG. 70

w 2 E w 7 a m 1 2 m m m 5 W F w fin a w o a 4 w ,5 ||||J H WW w 9 m FIG. 11.

Patented Dec. 19, 1950 UNITED STATES: PATENT OFFICE WINDrR- W MA I E hnBrightflk Cit Ok Applicat flnMay 4,:1948, Serial-No. 125,058

(01. fill-8) ,3 C a ms- This invention relates to improvements power ac n an mm? icu a y M nim proved machine for converting wind energy into mechanical or electrical power and for storing.

such wind ener y and d p n in t e mec an cal or electrical power over a long period of time at a substantially uniform, predetermined rate.

Various types of windmills have long been in use for-converting the energy of wind or aircunrents into mechanical power for yariouspurposes useful to man, such as pumpi wa r. ndin visionnfapparatus capable of producing: a large quantity: of mechanical or electrical power, a

power output of :the order ,ofsone hundreddimes thetpower o p t of present-day de ceso this character being altogether possible, aniline-stor in and d str u on o h avaflable en r y in a-imenner :to carry ov r per o of inadequat o exc ssiv wind :ve it a d P ovid a ubs antially unin e pt s p y o n we at a ubstant a co n ra To ac om l s this a very large wind-motor is used, mountedgfor rotationyabo ut a vertical axis to-convergtan ex,-

tremely large amount of wind energy- ,into ,rne ehanical power :when the wind velocity is ,at .a usable value,v and energy-storing means including weight suspended indeep wells and'rendered operative seriatim to descend in vthe v we ells,a nd

deliver their stored energy at a predetermined rate to a suitable power shaft or generator, the

w n mo o being opera coup d w th th weights to raisesthem from the .well bottoms and restore their gravitational energy.

Qther meanscf storing energy might be used. For :example, in some climates the wind-motor might drive pumps to ,elevate water into a large reservoir .so that. the hydraulic headlof the stored water could be .used ,to' operate.energyegenerating turbines ut u s tem ha ob ou "d aw backs foruuseein cold climates and where ,siifficien spac a thef roperl eleva i n z ot's v i i haiuventioatheretore. ecntem late dhe of heavy weights suspended in deep wells-ermine shafts as many abandoned wells and shaftsare available at no additional expense, and no err-,-

extremely large amount of windenergy into-me chanical or electrical power, occupies a minimum amount oi'gspace, isiully automatic in operation,

substantially trouble-free in use, an'dgsimple, durr' able andeconomical in construction.

Other oblects and advantages will' become ape parent from a consideration of the following .de-

scription and the appended claimsin conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure l is a front elevation of an apparatusillustrative of the invention, the wind-operated" rotor being omitted;

Figure 2 is a rear elevation of the apparatus illustrated in Figure '1;

Figure 3 is a'transverse cross-section taken sub-- stantially in the plane of the section line 3-3 of Figure l;

Figure 4 is a. longitudinal cross-section taken substantially on theline il of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is atransverse cross-section onan enlarged scale of a fragmentary portion of the device, showing a structural detail with the parts' illustratedin one operative position;

Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 showing the parts in a differentoperative position;

F u s a tra s rse g s cti n 9n t e;

F ur 8 i a tra sve s cr r e on onan nlarged scale ofja clutch unit constituting an operative component of thedevice;

Figure 9 isa transverseeross-section on anen- -ree s al o a a men or n o the dev ce ta n s s anti l on he in of Figure Land .showing archain pulley and ratchet mechanism associatedltherewith Figure 10 is a transverse cross-section taken substantially onthe ,line ill-[Bot Figurei);

Fi re i a trans e e c s tie o 'an enlarged scale of a fragmentary portion ofthe device taken substantially onthe line i l' lji gf Fi ure Land's ow n a lu ch pmafimmesha nism;

F re i a-plan vi wer a plum -contr ll n II and I2 arranged in spaced-apart, parallel rela--' tionship with the beam II at the front and the beam I2 at the rear of the frame, an upper longitudinal beam I3, and a plurality .of spaced-apart,

substantially parallel trusses I4 arranged substantially at right angles to the upper and lower beams. I

Each of the trusses I 4, as particularly illustrated in Figure 3, comprises a lower transverse beam I5, an upper transverse beam IS, a pair of vertical posts or standards I! disposed inwardly of the opposite ends of the upper and lower transverse beams and a pair of downwardly-diverging braces I8 arranged between corresponding opposite ends of the lower and upper transverse beams and outside of the vertical posts I I.

An upper shaft I 9 extends longitudinally of the frame above and somewhat forwardly of the upper beam I3 and is journaled in bearing boxes mounted one upon each upper transverse beam I6 at the front end thereof. A plurality of chain pulleys 2| are journaled on shaft I9 and disposed one between each two adjacent trusses I4. A respective sleeve 22 is fixed on shaft I9 adjacent each chain pulley 2| and carries at its end adjacent the corresponding chain pulley a bracket 23 which carries pivotally-mounted pawls 24 and 25 engageable with a ratchet wheel 26 secured to the chain pulley 2| to drivingly connect the chain pulley to shaft I9 for rotation of the shaft in one direction.

A lower shaft 28 extends longitudinally of the framev and is journaled in a plurality of bearing boxes mounted one upon each lower transverse beam I5 at the inner side of the corresponding front vertical post IT. A bevel gear 29 is secured on shaft 28, preferably at substantially the midlength position thereof and meshes with a bevel gear 3|] secured on the lower end of a vertical shaft 3| which extends upwardly above the frame III and carries on its upper end a cylindrical vane motor (not illustrated) rotatable about a substantially vertical axis. Shaft 3| is journaled in a lower bearing box 32 and an upper bearing box 33 secured to the adjacent vertical truss I4.

The gears 29 and will rotate shaft 28 whenever shaft 3| is rotated by the wind motor.

A plurality of chain-winding drums 34 are journaled on shaft 28, one between each two adjacent trusses I4 and below each chain pulley 2!. A respective chain 35 is wound on each drum 34 and carried over the corresponding chain pulley to depend downwardly in front of the device, a heavy weight being attached to the depending end of each chain.

, A respective positioning collar 36 is secured on shaft 28 adjacent one end of each winding drum or spool 34 and a ratchet wheel 31 is secured to the corresponding end of each drum. A respective pawl mechanism, generally indicated at 38, and particularly illustrated in Figures 5, 6 and .7, is operatively associated with each ratchet wheel 31. Pawls 38 are all mounted on a longitudinallyextending beam 46 secured to the vertical trusses I4 and each comprises a bracket 5| of channel cross-section secured with its web in contact with the upper surface of the beam and its flanges extending perpendicularly to the beam and transversely thereof, an arm 42 of channel-shaped cross-section having upwardly-directed flanges, received in the bracket 4! and pivotally connected at its rear end to the rear end of the bracket by pivot pin 43, a dog c lpivotally connected near its mid-length position to the front end of arm 42 by a pivot pin 45 and extending forwardly of the arm 42 to engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel 37 and a tension spring 46 connected'between the pivot pin 43 and the rear end of the dog 44.

,The arm 42, dog 44, and spring 4H3 constitute a toggle assembly which is effective to preclude rotation of the ratchet wheel 3? in a counter-clockwisedirection, as illustrated in Figure 5, when the dog is in straight alignment with the arm, but which may be broken, as illustrated in Figure 6, to permit rotation of the ratchet wheel and winding drum or spool 34 in the indicated direction. A curved leaf spring 4'! is secured at one end to the under-surface of the beam 43, extends upwardly and over the beam and bears at its opposite end on the top of arm 42 near the mid-length location thereof to resiliently maintain the arm and dog in the condition of straight alignment illustrated in Figure 5. The toggle assembly is broken by an eccentric 48 pivotally mounted on the front side of beam 40 by a pivot pin 49 and operated by a link 59, the operation of which will later be described in detail. The teeth of the ratchet wheel 3'! are provided in their back or drag sides with depressions or recesses 5| which engage the pointed forward end 52 of the dog 44 to straighten the toggle when the ratchet wheel 31 is rotated in a clockwise direction. 7

A second pawl 52 is operatively associated with each of the ratchet wheels 31 and may comprise the upwardly-turned end of a rod pivotally secured to the lower transverse beams of the associated trusses by suitable bearing blocks 54. This second pawl 52 is a creeper pawl, the function of which will be later explained in'detail.

Each winding spool or drum 34 has a conical clutch element 55 secured to the end thereof opposite the ratchet wheel 31 by suitable means, such as screws or rivets 56. Each conical element 55 is concentric with shaft 23 and receives a respective clutch cone 5! secured to the adjacent end of a tubular clutch collar 58 which is slidable longitudinally of shaft 28, but is restrained against rotation relative to the shaft by suitable means, such as the transverse pin 59 extending through the collar and through an elongated aperture 6|] in the shaft.

Collar 58 has an annular flange 6| on each end thereof providing therebetween an annular groove which receives a pair of eccentrics 62 disposed one at each side of the collar for moving the clutch cone 51 relative to the clutch element 55 to engage and disengage the clutch. Eccentrics 62 are pivotally mounted adjacent their lower edges on the upper ends of a pair of parallel supporting levers 63 by pivot pins 54. The

levers. are pivotally secured at their lower ends to, the lower transverse beam I5 of the adjacent.

aperture in each lever near its lower end and into the extension. A'link 61 is pivotally connected at one end to each supporting lever 63: above thepivot bolt 86 and has an adiustableconnectiom with the adjacent truss which connection" may: comprise screw threads on the portion of thelink extending through an extension. 68 on the truss, and nuts 61" screwthreaded onto-thelink. By-ad-justing the nutsS-Vthe eccentrics filcan be accurately centered relative to the annular groove provided between the end flanges of the collar 58. Eccentrics 62 are connected to the lower ends of the two legs of an upwardly-extending arm 69 having a bifurcated lowerendso that movements. of the arm move the eccentrics to operate the clutchin a manner presently to be described.

Each of thechainsfihastwo stopballs secured thereon, one near the end of. the. chain wound on. the corresponding drum 34', as i'ndicated'at. T0,

and one near the lower or weight-attachedendofi the chain, as indicated. at. 7L, These, stop. balls. are operatively engageable with trip levers for. operating the drum clutches as the chains are unwound from the drumsand. rewound thereon, as illustrated in Figures 11,13 and 14.v

A plurality of clutch-operating. levers 12,,one for each clutch, are pivotally mounted ,on a longitudinally-extending; beam; 13- carried by the trusses i4 and each oftheselever-s isprovided at. its lower end with a pair of spaced-apart, out.- wardly-extendingtongues 14 which receive anarrow portion of. thecorresponding arm- 69 there.- between. The, pivot; pins 1 5-securing ,eachrespective lever 12.tothe beam1'|3;:is disposed sufficientlyabove thelower end:- of the lever, that rocking of. v

the lever aboutthis pivotpinwillrockthe eccentrio arm 69 to, engage or; disengage the corre;-.

sponding winding drum clutch depending, upon.

the direction of: movement of the lever 12.

As each of theclutch-operating devices is similar-in construction and operation, a description of a only one-is considered sufficient 1 for the purposes of the present disclosure;-

cocked position. Trip-lever?! is pivotally con ne'ctedat one end to the truss M by asuitable bearing clip 8Blocateda-bove thebearing-clip 18-,

and is also provided at its-opposite end with a fork 8! through which the corresponding chain passes when the trip-leverfl'l is in its-operative or cooked position.

In-Figure 13the trip lever'Tlisshown'in'operativeor cocked position; while in Figure 14* the trip lever 16 is-shown'in such operativeorcocked position.

A hell crank arm B2'issecured tothe pivoted end of arm 16 and extends substantially at right angles to the arm. The distal end of the bell crank arm is provided'with-"an eye 83* connected by a link as to the upper end of the clutch-operating lever 12 so that when the forked." end-"oflever 16 is raised the upper, end of clutch-operating lever 12 willfb'e swungto the right to the position illustrated in Figure. 13 in which position ofv the clutcheoperating lever and arm 69 the associated clutch is disengaged. Thus when the associated chain-is fully woundonthe corre-- sponding drum 3i; and, the stop, ball. near the weighted; end; oithe chain contacts: the. forked; end of lever 8| and raises the lever, the clutch will be disengaged. to disconnect; the; drum; from its:

drivingv connection with shafts; 2 8: and; 3A

Lever 151 has a bell crank arm extending.

downwardly: from its. pivotedend; substantially: at.

right angles to=the trip lever and: the distalv end ofrarm 85 is provided with.- an; eye 862 connected. by a link 81- to. an eye. 88. on. trip, lever 16. inter:-

mediate' thalength of the lattenthe arrangement.-

being such that. when trip. lever. 16 is raised by the stop balli nearthe weighted. end of. the chain,.

tri'p l'everll- Willi be brought: to. its operative or cocked: position, as. illustrated in. Figure 13; While theforked end of lever. Hi receives the. chainat the; outer or front side of. the corresponding; sheave: 25L the forked end. of thetrip lever-ll receives the. chain. at the inner or rear.

side of theshe'ave; and as the chain is unwoundv from the associated drum the stop ball; near: the.

drum-connected end'of the chainwillengage. the. forked end-of lever-H to raise this lever- Raising: of lever 11 swings the upper end of clutch-operating arm 12 t'otheleft, as viewed in Figures 13: and 14; to the position illustrated in Figure l t, tore-engage the associated clutch and condition: the mechanism for rewinding the associated. chain-byrotation of shafts 3| and 28.

Clutch-operating lever l2'is-re1easably held in either'ofits operative positions, as illustratedin.

Figures 1-3 and 14, by a toggle mechanism: in,- cliiding a guide rod having on one endabifurcated clip 9| secured to theupper endioflever: 12 by a pivot pin 92 and slidable atits upper end through an aperture in a fixed bracket 93 and a coiled compression spring 94 surrounding the guide-rod between bracket 93 and clip 9i to resilientl'y-holdthe-lever 12 in either of its Iimiting angular positions corresponding to engage-- mentand disengagement-of the associated clutch.

Each of the sheaves 2| is provided with a pe ripheral chain-receiving; groove and with teeth or other formations 95' inthe groove to engage thelin'ks' of the corresponding chain- 35 so that the" sheave will berotatedwhenever the corre spending clutch isreleased 1 and the weighted end of the chain descends. Rotation of the sheave 21' upon descent of the weighted end ,ofthe associate'd chain will be transmitted to shaft l9' through: the ratchet whe'el 2'6 and-pawls Hand 25: However, when the clutch is engaged and the corresponding winding drum is rotatedto re= wind the chain and raise the weighted end thereofjjthe incident rotation of sheave 2] in this particular direction is nottransmitted' to shaft i9}, since in this case the pawls 24" and 25 willratchet over the teeth ofthe ratchet wheel 26;

When the descending weighted end of' one of the chains 35" rotates the shaft l9'through the associated sheave 2 I and ratchet mechanism, this rotation of shaft [9 is transmitted through a speed-increasing-gear-train and governor mechanism, generally indicated at 96, to the driveshaftQ'Pto which the driving mechanism; such as a water pump, .mill' or electric generator, is opera"- tively connected; The speed-increasing-g'ear train, as illustrated, comprises a large gear 98" train is mounted in a suitable housing lflland" the governor shaft I is journaled at its upper and lower ends in bearing blocks 18 secured to the housing. The speed as regulated by the governor IE6 is controlled by movement of a lever I09 pivotally connected at its upper end to the housing :01 and provided with an outwardlyextending arm which carries the governor friction brake H0 which contacts the upper surface of the flat governor disc iii. The lower end of control lever 109 is connected to a regulating pin H2 extending through the front wall H3 0f the housing Ill! and preferably threaded through this wall so that rotation of the pin will adjustably move the lower end of the regulating lever Hi9.

While a particular form of gea train, governor and governor-regulating means has been shown to illustrate an operative structure, it is to be understood that various types of transmissions, governors, and regulators may be used without in any way exceeding the scope of the invention.

In order to insure the operation of the mechanism over a long period of substantial calm, a plurality of chain units are provided, six such units being included in the illustrated form of the invention. In order to insure the proper operation of the device it is necessary that these units should be operative seriatim to rotate the shaft l9 and that the chains should be rewound in the same manner in order not to stall the Wind motor by placing the load of two or more weighted chains on it at the same time.

Assuming that all of the chains are fully wound on the respective drums 34, that the shaft 3| is rotating, and that the weighted end of one of the chains is descending, all of the clutches will be disengaged so that the shaft 28 may rotate freely under the power delivered to it through the shaft 3|. Under these conditions all of the levers it will be up, releasing the several clutches and the corresponding trip levers it will be down or in cocked position.

Now, when the descending chain is fully unwound, the ball stop on its drum-attached end will contact the corresponding trip lever 'ii raising this lever to engage the corresponding clutch, whereupon the shaft 28 will rotate the drum to rewind the chain. When the lever ll moves up it automatically trips another selected one of the chain units so that the weighted end of this other chain can start to descend, continuing the rotation of shaft I9.

While the chains are wound and the clutches released, the drums are held against rotation by the respective toggle pawl devices 33 and if one of these toggle pawls is broken, as illustrated in Figure 6, the associated chain will immediately begin to unwind. Now, designating the several chain units as A, B, C, D, E, and F, reading from right to left in Figure 1, and left to right in Figure 2, it will be noted that the link 50 connects the toggle-breaking eccentric $8 of the unit B with the clutch-operating lever E2 of the unit A, so that when this clutch lever is thrown to engage the clutch of the unit A, the toggle pawl of the unit B will be broken, per= mitting the chain 35 of the unit B to unwind. Similar links H5, H5, ill and H8 connect the respective clutch-operating levers E2 of the successive units B, C, D, E and F with the togglebreaking eccentrics of the next succeeding units C, D, E and F. A long link H9 connects the clutch-operating lever 12 of the last unit F back to thetoggle-breaking eccentric of the first unit A to complete the cyclic operation of the device. Thus, if all of the chains are fully wound tobeor creeper pawl 52.

gin with, and one of the toggle pawls is broken,- permitting the corresponding chain to descend, the remaining toggle pawls will be broken in succession as the succeeding chains descend and become fully unwound so that all of the chains will descend in a predetermined order.

The toggle pawls 38 normally take care of the re-winding of the chaihs, preventing loss of any re-winding gain until the chain is fully rewound and the pawl broken by the complete unwinding of the connected unit. There is one condition, however, under which the secondary pawls 52 are needed. If, during a prolonged period of' calm weather all of the chains should become.

completely unwound, all of the clutohoperating levers 12 would be thrown toward clutchengaging position which would mean that all of the toggle pawls would be broken and remain so until one of the chains was re-wound. If now, with all of the chains completely unwound, there are sporadic winds or gusts which tend to rotate the wind motor periodically, one of the chains will be re-wound, depending upon which respective clutch is fully engaged and the secondary pawls 52 will be operative to prevent loss of re-winding effort when the wind dies down between gusts. As stated above, the pawl 52 is the upturned end of a shaft 53 which is pivotally mounted in suitable bearing clips 12E] secured to the lower transverse beams l5 of the adjacent vertical trusses. The end of the rod l5 opposite the pawl 52 is also upturned to provide an arm l2i extending substantially at right angles to the rod and a small wheel or roller I22 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of arm l2! in position to be engaged by the corresponding eccentric arm 69. The secondary pawl 52 is resiliently urged out of engagement with the ratchet wheel 31 by a tension spring i23 operatively connected between the arm [2i and the frame, and the pawl is held out of engagement with the ratchet wheel at all times during which the associated clutch is disengaged. When the eccentric arm 69, however, is moved in a clutchengaging direction, the roller l22 rides up on this 1 arm pushing the pawl 52 into engagement with which chain will be first re-wound after all of the chains have been fully unwound.

When all of the chains are down, as explained above, all of the clutch-operating levers will be moved toward clutch-engaging position. It is necessary, however, that only one clutch at a time be engaged for re-winding of the associated chain, as an operative engagement of all of the clutches or even of two or more at one time would tend to stall the wind motor and render the device inoperative. A sequential engagement of the clutches under these conditions is obtained by the provision of respective stop or trigger units, one for each chain unit, as particularly illustrated in Figure 12.

' Each trigger I25 is disposed in a respective longitudinally-elongated opening provided in the longitudinal beam :13 .and pivotal-1y connected to the beam by a .pivot pin 126 secured in the beam and extending through an aperture in the bell crank lever adjacent the angle thereof. The short arm I28 is pivotally connected to the longarm 1:21 by pivot pin i253 extending through the two arms at the angle of the lever to provide a limited pivotal movement between the two arms. A rectangular extension 13!] on the short arm I28 bears along one edge against the adjacent edge of the :long arm I21 to support the arms in a position in which they are substantially at right angles to each other and a tension spring I3! connected between this bracket and the long arm resiliently maintains the arms in this perpendicular relationship. The short arm I28 has a straight front edge I32 engageable with the adjacent edgeof the corresponding eccentric arm. 69 to limit the clutch-engaging movement of this arm sothat the clutch cannot be engaged until the distal end 432 is moved out of the path of the arm 69.

A link res is connected to the distal end of the long arm I21 so that tension on this link will move the distal end of the short arm out of the path of the eccentric arm 69. The opposite end of link I33 is connected to the clutch-actuating arm 12 of the same unit which is connected to the particular unit under consideration by oneof the arms 56, H5, H6, ill, H8 or H9. In Figure 4 the link 133 is shown at the right-hand end of the figure and the links corresponding thereto are indicated at 134, l35, I36, l3! and I38.

When the chains are all fully wound so that the corresponding trip levers H are down or in their cocked position, and all of the clutches have been released, all of the clutch arm stops will be open. The first chain to completely unwind will trip its associated trip lever Ti and swing the corresponding clutch-operating lever over to clutch-engaging position while the clutch lever stop is still open, thus the clutch of the first chain unit to unwind will be engaged. Movement of the clutch-operating lever of the first unit, however, closes the clutch-lever stop of the next connected unit and this is carried out in succession so that none of the other clutches can fully engage until the first chain to unwind has been completely re-wound. Thus, if all of the chains should become unwound at the same time they would be re-wound one at a time, starting with the first chain that was unwound.

Since the first clutch stop was open when the corresponding clutch eccentric arm moved to clutch-engaging position, this arm will pass between the short arm of the clutch-lever stop and the adjacent surface of the beam 73. When the chain of the connected unit unwinds, tripping of its trip lever will move its eccentric arm and clutch-operating lever which will attempt to move the stop of the first unit to closed poition. Under these conditions the spring I3! of the first unit clutch stop permits the indicated movement of the long arm of the bell crank stop lever, although the short arm of this lever is held against movement by engaging the outer face of the associated eccentric arm.

With a steady or continuous wind, each chain will be re-wound immediately after it has unwound, while the next connected unit is unwinding so that in this case there is no danger of imposing a load of more than one chain and sus pended weight on the wind motor at one time.

By using large units, including heavy anchor chains descending into very deep wells, such as 'oil wells, and heavy weights, for example, 50-ton 10 weights, on the ends of these chains, a large amount of power can be developed even though the weights descend very slowly. It is contemplated, for example, that it would take twentyfour hours for one chain to completely unwind. Thus, the device, if started in a substantially fully wound condition, would operate for at least five days of calm or insufl'lcient wind. As the wind is very seldom absent or below the minimum necessary velocity for a period of five consecutive days, the device should deliver a steady fiow of power at all times without interruption. .While a very large wind motor unit would be needed to re-wind the chains, even one at a time, this can be easily accomplished by mounting a large unit on a vertical shaft with wind-operated vanes of extremely large area. The wind motor would not have to rotate at any excessive speed as it would not be necessary to re-ivind the chains at a rate of speed much greater than the rate at which they unwind. For example, twelve hours might be allowed for re-winding each of the chains 0f the multiple unit.

The invention may be embodied in other specific intended to be embraced therein.

What is claimed is:

1. Apparatus for converting energy into mechanical power comprising a wind driven shaft, a power output shaft, -a plurality of strands each having a depending portion, an individual weight secured to the depending end of each strand, a strand supporting shaft, plurality of sheaves journaled on said supporting shaft, one for each strand, operatively engaging said strands for ro tation by the passing of the respective strands thereover, a one-way driving connection between each sheave and said supporting shaft so arranged that said sheaves rotate said supporting shaft as the weighted ends of the corresponding strands descend, means including a speed increasing gear train and a speed governor drivingly connecting said strand supporting shaft to said power output shaft, respective winding means connected to the ends of said strands opposite the weighted ends thereof, to rewind said strands and raise said weights, means operative tohold said winding means with said strands rewound thereon, means operatively inter-connected between said strands and said winding means to release said holding means seriatim for descent of the weighted ends of said strands, means drivingly connecting said wind driven shaft with said winding means for rewinding of said strands seriatim by said wind driven shaft, and means supporting said shafts and said connecting means in operative assembly. v

2. Apparatus for converting wind energy into mechanical power comprising a frame, a wind driven shaft, a power output shaft, a strand supporting shaft, and a strand rewinding shaft all journaled on said frame means drivingly connecting said wind driven shaft to said rewinding shaft, means drivingly connecting said strand supporting shaft to said power output shaft, a plurality of weighted strand units each including a winding drum journaled on said rewind- "mg shaft, a clutch operatively interposed between said drum and said rewinding shaft, ratchet means interposed between said drum and said frame to releasably restrain said drum against rotation in an unwinding direction, a.

" sheave on said strand supporting shaft, a strand 1 connected at one end to said drum and suspended over said sheave, a weight on the opposite end of said strand, a one-way driving connection between said sheave and said strand supporting shaft operative to rotate said shaft upon unwinding of said strand, a pair of stop balls on said strand, a pair of trip levers on said frame operated respectively by said stop balls to engage said clutch when said strand is unwound and disengage said clutch when said strand is rewound, means operated by the trip lever of each unit to release the ratchet means of a succeeding unit when the strand of the first unit is unwound, and means operated by the trip lever I of each unit to engage the clutch of a succeeding unit when the strand of the first unit is rewound.

3. Apparatus for converting wind energy into mechanical power comprising a frame, a wind driven shaft, a power output shaft, a strand strand supporting shaft to said power output 'shaft, a plurality of weighted strand units each including a winding drum journaled on said rewinding shaft, a clutch operatively interposed between said drum and said rewinding shaft,ratchet 'means interposed between said drum and said frame to releasably restrain said drug against rtation in an unwinding direction, a sheave on said strand supporting shaft,a strand connected at one end to said drum and suspended over said sheave,

12 a weight on the opposite end of said strand, a one-way driving connection between said sheave and said strand supporting shaft operative to rotate said shaft upon unwinding of said strand, a pair of stop balls on said strand, a pair of trip levers on said frame operated respectively by said stop balls to engage said clutch when said strand is unwound and disengage said clutch when said strand is rewound, means operated by the trip lever of each unit to release the ratchet means of a succeeding unit when the strand of the first unit is unwound, and means operated by the trip lever of each unit toengage the clutch of a succeeding unit when the strand of the first unit is rewound, said last-mentioned means including toggle levers operated by said trip arms to condition said clutches for engagement, and clutch stops delaying engagement of the clutch of each unit until the strand of the preceding unit has been rewound and its clutch released whereby only one rewinding drum is operatively connected to said rewindin shaft at any time.

JOHN BRIGHT.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 45,530 Smith Dec. 20, 1864 148,311 Lockwood Mar. 10, 1874 705,700 Osterud July 29, 1902 972,981 Anderson Oct. 18, 1910 985,674 Homishak Feb. 28, 1911 997,663 Ford July 11, 1911 1,225,685 Skandora May 8, 1917 1,311,203 Artz July 29, 1919 

